Category: Market Entry / 市场准入

VIE Structure / VIE架构

VIE Structures & Regulatory Trends

A VIE is a contractual-control structure letting an offshore-listed company control and consolidate a domestic operating company without holding equity, used to bypass Negative-List foreign-ownership limits. VIE是合同控制结构,使境外上市主体无须持股即可控制并合并境内运营实体,用于绕开负面清单的外资股比限制。The 2023...

VIE Structure / VIE架构

Offshore Listings, CSRC Filing and the VIE Question (2026)

Onshore enterprises must file with the CSRC before or shortly after an overseas listing; the filing covers both direct and indirect (including VIE) listings under a "substance-over-form" test.境内企业境外发行上市须向证监会备案(直接及间接上市,含 VIE),认定遵循「实质重于形式」。Indirect...

VIE Structure / VIE架构

VIE Structures and Cross-Border Data Export Compliance in 2026

Most VIEs sit in data-intensive sectors, so the structure collides directly with China's cross-border data-export rules administered by the CAC.多数VIE身处数据密集型行业,因此其结构会直接与国家网信办主管的跨境数据出境规则发生碰撞。Three lawful export routes exist—security assessment, standard contract, and certification—with...

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