2026-08-28
The security assessment is the highest-threshold of China's three data-export routes and is mandatory when a Critical Information Infrastructure Operator (CIIO) exports personal information, or when any processor exports...
2026-08-28
The standard contract is the second of PIPL's three export routes: sign with the overseas recipient, then file with the provincial cyberspace administration. 标准合同是《个保法》三条出境路径中的第二条：与境外接收方签约，再向省级网信部门备案。Eligibility is fixed by volume...
2026-08-28
China's third data-export route opened on 1 January 2026 under CAC and SAMR Order No. 20. 第20号令使个人信息保护认证成为可用通道，2026年1月1日起施行。Eligibility is narrow: non-CIIO handlers, 100,000 to under 1m individuals' non-sensitive data...